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Orbanes, Philip E. "Learning the Game: 1898-1910." Chapter 2 in The Game Makers: The Story of Parker Brothers, from Tiddledy Winks to Trivial Pursuit. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2003. ISBN: 9781591392699.
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Juul, Jesper. "Swap Adjacent Gems to Make Sets of Three: A History of Matching Tile Games." Artifact 1 (2007): 205-216.